Scars: An Overview of Current Management and Nursing Care

Scarring has major psychological and physical repercussions. Scars are often considered trivial, but they can be disfiguring and aesthetically unpleasant and may cause severe itching, tenderness, pain, sleep disturbance, anxiety, depression and disruption of daily activities. Prevention of hypertrophic scars with early diagnosis of a problem scar and treatment can considerably impact the overall outcome. The management of newly healed wounds to prevent scar formation is one of the most profound things a nurse can do for patients' physical and mental wellbeing. Appropriate management of the scar will ensure that the wound remains healed and that the patient is happy with the outcome. Dermatology nurses should understand the different types of scars, and the principles of scar management, so they can advise patients and be aware of psychosocial implications.