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Can non-invasive glucocorticoid measures be used as reliable indicators of stress in animals?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 January 2023

J Lane
J Lane*
Affiliation:
Animal Welfare Team, Central Science Laboratory, Sand Hutton, York YO41 1LZ, UK
*
email: j.lane@csl.gov.uk
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Abstract

Refinement techniques are being increasingly employed in all fields of animal research to try to ensure that the highest standards of welfare are upheld. This review concerns one of the main emerging techniques for the assessment of welfare itself, namely the non-invasive measurement of glucocorticoids (GCs) as indicators of stress. The paper is divided into three sections. The first discusses the relationship between GCs and stress. The second section considers whether factors other than stress are linked to rises in GCs, eg exercise, oestrus cycle and diet. The final part examines the reliability of the non-invasive techniques that measure GCs from samples of saliva and faeces. Although it is important to take into account some caveats associated with the methodologies employed, it is concluded, nevertheless, that these techniques can give accurate and reliable information regarding the welfare status of an individual or group of animals without the procedures themselves causing any kind of distress to the subjects.

Keywords

animal welfarecortisolfaecesnon-invasiverefinementstress
Type
Research Article
Information
Animal Welfare , Volume 15 , Issue 4 , November 2006 , pp. 331 - 342
Copyright
© 2006 Universities Federation for Animal Welfare

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