Trauma Center Youth Violence Screening and Brief Interventions: A Multisite Pilot Feasibility Study
Every day, 16 American youths between the ages of 10 and 24 years are murdered; 84% of these fatalities involve a firearm. Nearly half of traumatic youth deaths result from violence-related injuries. In 2013, 580,250 youth suffered nonfatal, assault-related injuries, necessitating emergency
department treatment. The aim of this multisite pilot study was to examine the process, feasibility, and challenges of violence brief interventions (VBIs). The participants were youth between 15 and 25 years of age, at 2 major Level 1 trauma centers (TCs; TC1, TC2) in the Southeastern United
States. Eligible participants (N = 38; TC1: n = 20, TC2: n = 18) received at least 1 VBI during their hospital stay, which provided information about individual screening results and elicited patients' perspectives on violent and risky behaviors. More participants at TC2
than at TC1 completed 2 VBI sessions. Barriers to and support of implementation were identified at both sites, and factors for improving implementation were identified, including the need for staff support through clinical guidelines and coordinated prevention and outreach programs. Further
research is needed to identify factors for successful implementation of VBIs in TCs.
Keywords: RISK FACTORS; TRAUMA CENTERS; VIOLENCE; VIOLENCE BRIEF INTERVENTIONS; YOUTH
Document Type: Research Article
Publication date: 01 April 2017
This article was made available online on 27 January 2017 as a Fast Track article with title: "Trauma Center Youth Violence Screening and Brief Interventions: A Multisite Pilot Feasibility Study".
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