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A classical perspective of the cosmological constant

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A rudimentary classical procedure is described for evaluating each chemical element's waveform (i.e., vacuum) density ρvac. The values sum up to ρ vac  = 2.6089 × 10−39 g/cm3 and yield the cosmological constant Λ  = 4.8675 × 10−66 cm−2. These values come well below the respective observational upper bounds and add to the volume of quantitative evidence in support of material vacuum comprising exclusively atomic electromagnetic radiations of the chemical elements.

Keywords: Atomic Waveform; Cosmological Constant; Observational Bound; Theoretical Value; Vacuum Energy Density

Document Type: Research Article

Publication date: 17 June 2016

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  • Physics Essays has been established as an international journal dedicated to theoretical and experimental aspects of fundamental problems in Physics and, generally, to the advancement of basic knowledge of Physics. The Journal's mandate is to publish rigorous and methodological examinations of past, current, and advanced concepts, methods and results in physics research. Physics Essays dedicates itself to the publication of stimulating exploratory, and original papers in a variety of physics disciplines, such as spectroscopy, quantum mechanics, particle physics, electromagnetic theory, astrophysics, space physics, mathematical methods in physics, plasma physics, philosophical aspects of physics, chemical physics, and relativity.
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