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The Big Bang hyperbolic universe neither needs inflation nor dark matter and dark energy

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Although the perspective for nearby objects in hyperbolic space is very nearly identical to Euclidean space (i.e., the universe locally is approximately flat consistent with local observations), the apparent angular size of distant objects falls off much more rapidly, in fact exponentially. The universe is globally hyperbolic as we did prove mathematically [S. A. Mabkhout, Phys. Essays 25, 112 (2012)]. Such a solution predicts the equation of state of cosmology p = - ρ . The hyperbolic structure of the space causes the accelerated expansion of the universe equivalent to its negative pressure, without need for dark energy. The dark matter halo is nothing but instead of it we have a cell of same hyperbolic negative curvature as the negative curvature of the whole hyperbolic universe. The Virial theorem ( M = V 2 R / G ) does no longer hold for non-Euclidean space. We developed the equation of motion in the hyperbolic space-time V = e - μ / r μ ( 2 / r - 1 / a ) that describes the speed up motion in the hyperbolic space-time and predicts the flat curve. Galaxies farthest away from the center are moving fastest until they have reached a large distance from the center, the space-time turns flat, and they possess hyperbolic trajectory: V = μ ( 2 / r - 1 / a ) , according to the Vallado theorem, with constant speed called hyperbolic excess velocity V = - μ / a that can explain the galaxy flat rotation curve problem, where a is the negative semi-major axis of orbit's hyperbola. Instead of the unphysical inflation epoch, the hyperbolic universe grows exponentially, preserves a legitimate inflation, and covers the current observed large structure (1028 cm).

Keywords: Dark Energy; Dark Matter; Equation of Motion in the Galaxy's Hyperbolic Space-Time; Flat Curve; General Relativity; Hyperbolic Universe; Inflation

Document Type: Research Article

Publication date: 17 September 2013

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  • Physics Essays has been established as an international journal dedicated to theoretical and experimental aspects of fundamental problems in Physics and, generally, to the advancement of basic knowledge of Physics. The Journal's mandate is to publish rigorous and methodological examinations of past, current, and advanced concepts, methods and results in physics research. Physics Essays dedicates itself to the publication of stimulating exploratory, and original papers in a variety of physics disciplines, such as spectroscopy, quantum mechanics, particle physics, electromagnetic theory, astrophysics, space physics, mathematical methods in physics, plasma physics, philosophical aspects of physics, chemical physics, and relativity.
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