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Open Access CO2-Bepreisung zwischen wirkungsvollem Instrument und Überforderung? Eine Pilotstudie zu Bedingungen der Akzeptabilität

This article is Open Access under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY licence.

Seit Mitte 2019 ist die Diskussion um eine CO2-Bepreisung in Deutschland in vollem Gange. Betrachtet man die Debatte in den großen Zeitungen, wurde hier häufig eine grundsätzlich hohe Wirksamkeit der Sozialverträglichkeit gegenübergestellt. Die Autor(inn)en erweitern diesen Diskurs, indem sie eine psychologische Perspektive einbringen: Wie sehen sich Konsument(inn)en von CO2-Bepreisung betroffen? Können sie sich einer steigenden Belastung durch Konsumänderungen entziehen, und was bedeutet das für die Akzeptabilität dieses Steuerungsinstruments?

The paper focuses on the topic of current acceptance and future acceptability of CO2 pricing schemes in Germany. Based on psychological theories and empirical findings, it is assumed that different aspects of justice, efficacy beliefs, and perceived actions to reduce CO2 emissions are relevant for long-term acceptability. In the context of two focus groups with local stakeholders from civil society (15 participants), and citizens (12 participants), various aspects of CO2 pricing were discussed, with respect to four research questions addressing 1. doubts concerning the effectiveness of the pricing instrument, 2. relevant aspects of justice, 3. problems of comprehension, and 4. perceived scopes of action. Qualitative-interpretive and quantifying data analysis methods were applied. The main results reveal difficulties in comprehending the instrument and neglect of possible investments. Results are discussed with respect to practical implications.

Keywords: CO2 pricing; acceptability; qualitative-interpretive method

Document Type: Research Article

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Publication date: December 16, 2020

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