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Open Access Dyadism in the Sociological Foundations of Luhmann and Latour: Communication and Association Compared

Diadismo en los fundamentos sociológicos de Luhmann y Latour: comunicación y asociación comparadas

In this paper we compare the programs of Niklas Luhmann's General Theory of Social Systems (GTSS) and Bruno Latour's Actor-Network Theory (ANT) from a systematic perspective based on the comparison of functional equivalents related to what are considered the main problems addressed by sociology. We propose to compare three specific concepts from the theoretical foundations of their sociological programs, namely: the definition of sociology's unit of analysis and its connections to the unitary factor of social order and the sequential factor of social change. Our hypothesis suggests that, although they diverge in emphasis and nuances, both programs converge in the dyadic definition of the sociological unit of analysis.



Spanish
Este trabajo aborda los programas de la Teoría General de Sistemas Sociales (TGSS) de Niklas Luhmann y la Actor-Network Theory (ANT) de Bruno Latour desde una perspectiva sistemática basada en la comparación de equivalencias funcionales relativas a los problemas fundamentales de la sociología. Nos proponemos confrontar tres conceptos específicos de las bases teóricas de dichos programas, a saber: la definición de la unidad de análisis de la sociología y sus relaciones con el factor unitario del orden social y con el factor secuencial del cambio social. La hipótesis sugiere que, si bien divergen en matices y acentos, ambos programas convergen en la definición diádica de la unidad de análisis sociológica.

Keywords: CAMBIO SOCIAL; ORDEN SOCIAL; TEORÍA DE SISTEMAS; TEORÍA DEL ACTOR-RED; TEORÍA SOCIOLÓGICA

Language: Spanish

Document Type: Research Article

Publication date: 01 June 2016

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  • Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas (REIS) is a quarterly publication of the Center for Sociological Research (Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas - CIS), and constitutes one of the main editorial activities of CIS. REIS was first published in 1978, with the main goal of disseminating the results of sociological research aiming at a better understanding of the Spanish society. Its historic course and the high level of quality demanded on its contributions has situated REIS in an outstanding position as a reference journal in the area of the Social Sciences. The journal covers a wide range of topics in the field of Sociology and Political Science in general.

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