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Open Access Is a Break with Egalitarian Commitment Necessary to Sustain Europe's Welfare State?

¿Ruptura del compromiso igualitario para sostener el Estado de bienestar en Europa?

Collectivist values, based on the ideas of egalitarian social compromise have been basic to the construction of the Welfare State, but today tend to break. Immigration and population heterogeneity thus hinder the identification of citizens with collective values. By contrast, emerging new values based on individual merit, which tends to generate a polarization of attitudes. For those profiles that have been the traditional working class, the social closure is a defence mechanism against competition for redistribution, which is reflected in negative views toward immigration. For those who make up the middle class, high level of education, high income and upper middle position, opinion on immigration and demand for solidarity is not a preferred option because they rely on the success of their individual trajectories.



Spanish
Los valores colectivistas basados en las ideas del compromiso social igualitario, clave para la construcción del Estado de bienestar, tienden a romperse. La inmigración y la consiguiente heterogeneidad de la población obstaculizan la identificación de los ciudadanos con los valores colectivos. Por contra, emergen nuevos valores basados en el merecimiento individual, lo que tiende a generar una polarización de las actitudes. Para aquellos perfiles que han formado la clase trabajadora tradicional, el cierre social ante la inmigración constituye un mecanismo de defensa ante la competencia por la redistribución, lo que se refleja en opiniones negativas hacia la inmigración. Para aquellos que conforman la clase media, con nivel de estudios altos, rentas altas y posición media alta, la opinión sobre la inmigración y la demanda de solidaridad no es una opción preferente porque confían en el éxito de sus trayectorias individuales.

Keywords: BIENESTAR SOCIAL; CLASES SOCIALES; DISTRIBUCIÓN DE LA RENTA; EMPLEO; INDIVIDUALISMO; INMIGRACIÓN; VALORES

Language: Spanish

Document Type: Research Article

Publication date: 01 July 2016

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  • Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas (REIS) is a quarterly publication of the Center for Sociological Research (Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas - CIS), and constitutes one of the main editorial activities of CIS. REIS was first published in 1978, with the main goal of disseminating the results of sociological research aiming at a better understanding of the Spanish society. Its historic course and the high level of quality demanded on its contributions has situated REIS in an outstanding position as a reference journal in the area of the Social Sciences. The journal covers a wide range of topics in the field of Sociology and Political Science in general.

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