Potential economic impact of limiting the international trade of timber as a phytosanitary measure
We assessed the impact on the world forest sector of reducing the risk of exotic pest spread by curtailing the roundwood trade. The analysis compared predictions from 2006 to 2015, with and without a gradual ban of roundwood exports between 2006 and 2010. With a ban on roundwood trade,
world consumer expenditures for wood products and producer revenues would rise by 2.2 percent and 1.9 percent respectively. World value added would remain unchanged. However, producer revenues would decrease for the main log exporters (16 percent for the Russian Federation, and 10 percent
for New Zealand). Value added would decrease most for the main log importers (13 percent in Japan, 7 percent in Korea, and 4 percent in China). Although the global cost of banning roundwood trade seems modest compared to the cost of catastrophic pest invasions, its varying effects on countries
must be taken into account in forging equitable policies.
Keywords: exotic pests; international trade; modeling; policy; wood products
Document Type: Research Article
Affiliations: 1: Department of Forest Ecology and Management, University of Wisconsin, Madison WI, USA. 2: Scion (New Zealand Forest Research Institute Ltd.), Rotorua, New Zealand. 3: Forestry Sciences Laboratory, USDA Forest Service, Research Triangle Park NC, USA.
Publication date: 01 June 2007
- The International Forestry Review is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal that publishes original research and review papers on all aspects of forest policy and science, with an emphasis on issues of transnational significance. It is published four times per year, in March, June, September and December. Theme editions are a regular feature and attract a wide audience.
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