Industrial computed tomography system for aerospace applications: development and characterisation

In this paper we report on the development and characterisation of an industrial computed tomography (ICT) system to image larger aerospace components and assemblies with sizes up to 1000 mm, 10 m height and 2000 kg weight. The system consists of a 450 kV X-ray source, a linear detector array and a 6-axes computer numerical control (CNC) object manipulator. Mechanical as well as radiographic alignments were carried out to achieve 10 m accuracy in mechanical motion of the objects under study. Rotate-only and translate-rotate scanning geometries were implemented for different sizes of object. Bi-directional scanning was implemented in translate-rotate geometry to reduce the scanning time by half. Corrections for centre of rotation error, ring artifacts, streak artifacts, unequal ray spacing error and cupping (beam-hardening) artifacts are implemented. A filtered back projection (FBP) algorithm is implemented for image reconstruction. The modulation transfer function (MTF) of the system is estimated using a 160 mm-diameter Perspex cylinder. The system resolution is found to be 350 m. Details on the scanning of a few components are presented. 3D isovalue surface generation is implemented as an additional feature to aid better defect evaluation.