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Successful Treatment for Severe Thyroid-associated Ophthalmopathy with Tocilizumab

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Background and Objective: Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) is the most common extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves disease, occasionally severe and refractory to treatment, mainly in long-term disease. In these cases, one of the most important infiltrating cytokines in the orbital tissue is interleukin-6 (IL-6).

Methods: This is a case report, the methodology consisted of the application of tocilizumab in a patient with graves disease and the patient's follow-up.

Results: We present the case of a 54-year-old male with TAO who responded adequately to treatment with tocilizumab, an antibody directed against the IL-6 receptor.

Conclusion: Tocilizumab could be an optional treatment in patients with TAO.

Keywords: Graves' associated ophthalmopathy; IL-6; Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy; extrathyroidal manifestation; infiltrating cytokines; tocilizumab

Document Type: Case Report

Publication date: 01 November 2018

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  • This journal is devoted to timely reviews of experimental and clinical studies in the field of endocrine, metabolic, and immune disorders. Specific emphasis is placed on humoral and cellular targets for natural, synthetic, and genetically engineered drugs that enhance or impair endocrine, metabolic, and immune parameters and functions. Topics related to the neuroendocrine-immune axis are given special emphasis in view of the growing interest in stress-related, inflammatory, autoimmune, and degenerative disorders.
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