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Applications of Nanomaterials in Dental Science: A Review

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Nanotechnology has revolutionized health care industry in a large scale and its applications are a boon to modern medicine and dental science. It is expected to pervade and further revolutionize the art and science of dentistry and may well have important applications spanning all the aspects of oral diseases, diagnosis, prevention and treatment. Materials science in dentistry has embraced the technology to produce nanomaterials that are being used in caries inhibitors, antimicrobial resins, hard tissue remineralizing agents, targeted drug delivery, scaffolds, bio-membranes, nanocrystalline hydroxyl apatite, restorative cements, adhesion promoters and boosters, bioactive glass, tissue conditioners, reinforced methacrylate resins, root canal disinfectants, friction free orthodontic arch wires and nano composites life. These upcoming technologies have potential to bring about significant benefits in the form of improvement in dental science and to society. The present review presents the latest recent developments in this interdisciplinary field bridging nanotechnology and dental science.

Keywords: Biomaterials; Dental Science; Dentistry; Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology

Document Type: Research Article

Affiliations: 1: Division of Orthodontics and Dento-Facial Deformities, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar 110029, New Delhi, India 2: Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Manipal College of Dental Sciences (Manipal University), Mangalore 575001, Karnataka, India 3: Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA 4: Physics of Energy Harvesting, National Physical Laboratory, Dr. K. S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi 110012, India 5: Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology-Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016; Department of Biomedical Engineering, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India

Publication date: April 1, 2017

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  • Journal for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (JNN) is an international and multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal with a wide-ranging coverage, consolidating research activities in all areas of nanoscience and nanotechnology into a single and unique reference source. JNN is the first cross-disciplinary journal to publish original full research articles, rapid communications of important new scientific and technological findings, timely state-of-the-art reviews with author's photo and short biography, and current research news encompassing the fundamental and applied research in all disciplines of science, engineering and medicine.
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