Low-Temperature Fabrication of Bunch-Shaped ZnO Nanowires Using a Sodium Hydroxide Aqueous Solution
Bunch-shaped ZnO nanowires film was successfully fabricated by the forced-hydrolysis-initiatednucleation of anhydrous zinc acetate in an aqueous solution of zinc acetate and sodium hydroxide at low temperature. X-ray diffraction and a field emission scanning electron microscope clarified
their formation mechanism and morphology development. The morphology was controllable by adjusting the solution temperature and deposition time. ZnO nanowires obtained at 65 °C for 6 h have a high aspect ratio of about 106. The smaller diameter with higher aspect ratio of ZnO nanowires,
the easier the formation of bunch shapes by the capillary force during the drying process. This fabrication technique indicated that bunched ZnO film was prepared at low cost, and fittable to low heat-resistance substrates such as a polymer substarte.
Keywords: AQUEOUS SOLUTION; FILMS; FORCED HYDROLYSIS; HETEROGENEOUS NUCLEATION AND GROWTH; MORPHOLOGY; ZNO
Document Type: Research Article
Publication date: 01 December 2011
- Journal for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (JNN) is an international and multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal with a wide-ranging coverage, consolidating research activities in all areas of nanoscience and nanotechnology into a single and unique reference source. JNN is the first cross-disciplinary journal to publish original full research articles, rapid communications of important new scientific and technological findings, timely state-of-the-art reviews with author's photo and short biography, and current research news encompassing the fundamental and applied research in all disciplines of science, engineering and medicine.
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