Indocyanine Green Derivative Covalently Conjugated with Gold Nanorods for Multimodal Phototherapy of Fibrosarcoma Cells
A hydrophilic indocyanine green derivative (ICG-Der-02) was covalently doped into mesoporous silica-coated gold nanorods (AuNRs/mSiO2). The self-synthesized derivative offers one carboxyl functional group on a side chain, which enables ICG-Der-02 to be covalently linked to
nanomaterials and reduces the probability of leakage/desorption of the dye. The detection of infrared luminescence around 1270 nm confirmed that 1O2 is efficiently generated by the nanocomposite (AuNRs/mSiO2-ICG-Der-02). Furthermore, a second layer of silica
was coated onto the nanocomposite, which then was conjugated with the αv
integrin-targeting cyclic peptide (RGD-4C). The cell tests showed that the resulting nanoconjugate (AuNRs/mSiO2-ICG-Der-02/RGD-4C) was able to bind preferentially to HT-1080 human fibrosarcoma
cells. Due to the synergistic effect of the produced nanoconjugates, a dual-modality photothermal and photochemical therapy was successfully achieved by 808 nm irradiation. Compared to using photothermal or photochemical therapy alone, the dualmodality photothermal/photochemical therapeutic
strategy proved to be more damaging to HT-1080 cells and enhanced the effectiveness of photodestruction. Our work presents a novel approach to the multimodal treatment of fibrosarcoma and shows promise for future use in cancer theranostics.
Keywords: FIBROSARCOMA; GOLD NANORODS; ICG; PHOTOCHEMICAL THERAPY; PHOTOTHERMAL THERAPY; RGD-4C
Document Type: Research Article
Publication date: 01 April 2015
- Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology (JBN) is a peer-reviewed multidisciplinary journal providing broad coverage in all research areas focused on the applications of nanotechnology in medicine, drug delivery systems, infectious disease, biomedical sciences, biotechnology, and all other related fields of life sciences.
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