Fungal Diversity of Rhizosphere Soil from 11 Varieties of Grapevines at Maturity Stage from Two Vineyards in China
The fungal communities and diversity in rhizosphere soil of healthy grape at maturity stage were investigated by method of metagenomic sequencing. The results demonstrated that the longer the planting year, the lower the corresponding richness and diversity of the fungal community in
grapevine rhizosphere soil. Besides, the Ascomycota was the main fungi in the rhizosphere soil at Kefeng vineyard. However, the fungal communities in rhizosphere soil of different grape varieties were different at Zixuan vineyard: Dothideomycetes in Beibinghong, Sordariomycetes
in Chablis Chardonnay, Leotiomycetes in Cabernet Sauvignon, and Eurotiomycetes in Zuoyouhong. Based on metagenomic analysis, the compositions of fungal community in rhizosphere soil of the grapes are depended on varieties themselves and related to the soil
environments, and Pezizomycetes may act as one of the factors for the healthy growth of grapevine plant. These results will improve our understanding of soil fungal community for the further research basis for the development and utilization of microbial resources.
Keywords: FUNGAL DIVERSITY; GRAPEVINE; METAGENOMIC SEQUENCING; RHIZOSPHERE SOIL
Document Type: Research Article
Publication date: 01 August 2018
- The goal of the creation of a biobased economy is challenging to agriculture, forestry, academia, government and industry. The extractable resources of the Earth are finite, regardless of the quibble over when they will be depleted. The economic, political and social demands for biobased chemicals, materials and energy are expected to radically transform the materials industries, particularly the plastics industry as well as the biofuel industry. These changes will be based on the principles of sustainability, eco-efficiency, industrial ecology, and green chemistry and engineering. In keeping with the growth of knowledge in this field, there is a strong need for a forum to share original research related to biobased materials and bioenergy. The Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy (JBMB) has been created as an international peer-reviewed periodical to fulfill the need for communication in these research areas. This journal will encompass related research activities in all fields of science, engineering and the life sciences.
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