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Synthesis, Characterization, and Potential of a Mixed-Ionic Liquid Microemulsified Castor Oil System as a Renewable Biolubricant

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A novel microemulsion using castor oil as the non-polar phase, mixed ionic liquid (MIL) as the polar core, and TritonX-100 as the surfactant was synthesized. Besides, the effect of the mass ratio of MILs on the droplet size, microenvironmental polarity, driving force, and viscosity of the castor-oil-based MIL microemulsion were explored via dynamic light scattering, FTIR, UV-vis, TGA analysis, and viscometry. Results indicated that the integration of MILs had a synergistic action on the characteristics of the microemulsions, which exhibit tremendous potential as renewable biolubricants.

Keywords: MIXED IONIC LIQUIDS MICROEMULSIONS; RENEWABLE BIOLUBRICANT BASESTOCKS; VEGETABLE OIL

Document Type: Research Article

Publication date: 01 February 2018

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  • The goal of the creation of a biobased economy is challenging to agriculture, forestry, academia, government and industry. The extractable resources of the Earth are finite, regardless of the quibble over when they will be depleted. The economic, political and social demands for biobased chemicals, materials and energy are expected to radically transform the materials industries, particularly the plastics industry as well as the biofuel industry. These changes will be based on the principles of sustainability, eco-efficiency, industrial ecology, and green chemistry and engineering. In keeping with the growth of knowledge in this field, there is a strong need for a forum to share original research related to biobased materials and bioenergy. The Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy (JBMB) has been created as an international peer-reviewed periodical to fulfill the need for communication in these research areas. This journal will encompass related research activities in all fields of science, engineering and the life sciences.
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