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Aid, Density, and Urban Form: Anticipating Dakar

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This article examines the issues of density and urban form through the evaluation of the first World Bank-financed urban development project, the Senegal sites and services project in the 1970s. The article explores the implications of changes in the density of the project area over 34 years in the context of the growth and development of Dakar. It offers some unusual conclusions about how project design incorporates density in projects for low-income populations and how density itself changes over time as a result of project design. Specifically it argues that density was used as an absolute design parameter in the 1970s but has changed into a relational value or attribute which now explains in part why densities have increased fivefold.

Document Type: Research Article

Publication date: 31 May 2007

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  • Built Environment is published quarterly in March, June, September and December. With an emphasis on crossing disciplinary boundaries and providing global perspective, each issue focuses on a single subject of contemporary interest to practitioners, academics and students working in a wide range of disciplines. Issues are guest-edited by established international experts who not only commission contributions, but also oversee the peer-reviewing process in collaboration with the Editors.

    Subject areas include: architecture; conservation; economic development; environmental planning; health; housing; regeneration; social issues; spatial planning; sustainability; urban design; and transport. All issues include reviews of recent publications.

    The journal is abstracted in Geo Abstracts, Sage Urban Studies Abstracts, and Journal of Planning Literature, and is indexed in the Avery Index to Architectural Publications.

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