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Open Access Treatment of Argulus sp. Infestation of River Frogs

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Ten river frog tadpoles (Rana hecksheri) were collected from Pointsett State Park in South Carolina in April 1995. They were housed together in a tank at the North Carolina Zoological Park. Although no skin lesions were evident at collection, skin scrapings performed 4 weeks later revealed numerous immature and adult Argulus sp. on the tails and dorsal trunks of many of the tadpoles. The adult parasites were removed manually, and the tadpoles were treated with lufenuron (15 mg/l; Program, Novartis Animal Health, Greensboro, N.C.) and sodium chloride (3 g/l) in the tank water for 3 weeks. A single immature Argulus was found on a skin scraping on day 2 of treatment, and no parasites were seen thereafter on skin scrapings obtained through day 28 after the initiation of treatment. Metamorphosis occurred in all tadpoles within 4 weeks of initiating treatment. No deleterious effects of the treatment were noted.

Document Type: Research Article

Affiliations: 1: North Carolina Zoological Park, 4401 Zoo Parkway, Asheboro, North Carolina 27205, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606 2: Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606 3: North Carolina Zoological Park, 4401 Zoo Parkway, Asheboro, North Carolina 27205

Publication date: 01 November 2001

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  • The Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science (JAALAS) serves as an official communication vehicle for the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science (AALAS). The journal includes a section of refereed articles and a section of AALAS association news. The mission of the refereed section of the journal is to disseminate high-quality, peer-reviewed information on animal biology, technology, facility operations, management, and compliance as relevant to the AALAS membership. JAALAS accepts research reports (data-based) or scholarly reports (literature-based), with the caveat that all articles, including solicited manuscripts, must include appropriate references and must undergo peer review.

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