
The Physiology and Biomechanics of the Master Runner
The Master runner (age 35 y and above) represents a unique athletic patient. Lifelong participation in endurance running slows the inevitable age-related decline in aerobic function and muscular strength. Still, the Master runner does not escape the inevitable effects of aging.
Master runners experience a steady decline in running performance, that is, typical and maximal running speeds, after the age of 50 years of age. Age-related declines in running performance are driven by a host of factors, including declining cardiovascular function, reduced muscular capacity,
altered biomechanics, and greater susceptibility to running-related injury. This review discusses age-related changes in physiology, biomechanics, and running injury susceptibility and practical strategies to maximize running participation in the Master runner.
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Keywords: Achilles tendon; aging; cardiovascular; endurance; injury; muscle; performance; rehabilitation; resistance training running
Document Type: Research Article
Affiliations: 1: School of Physical Therapy and Movement Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 2: Exercise, Sports and Movement Sciences, School of Health Studies, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN
Publication date: March 1, 2019