Does Hospital Volume Affect Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Vestibular Schwannoma Surgery?
Objective:
To determine the effect of hospital surgical case volume on the outcomes of vestibular schwannoma surgery.
Study Design:
Retrospective case review.
Setting:
University HealthSystem Consortium member hospitals (includes nearly every US academic medical center).Patients:
Three thousand six hundred ninety-seven patients who underwent vestibular schwannoma resection over a 3-year timespan (2012–2015) grouped by race, age, comorbidities, payer, and sex.
Intervention:
Surgical resection of vestibular schwannoma.
Main Outcome Measures:
Morbidity and mortality following vestibular schwannoma excision are compared by hospital volume (low, medium, and high) including deciles.Results:
There was significantly longer length of stay (p ≤ 0.005) among groups with low-volume hospitals followed by medium-volume hospitals and high-volume hospitals. Low-volume hospitals had a significantly higher rate of complications including stroke, aspiration, and respiratory failure (p ≤ 0.0175). Patient characteristics of age, sex, sex, and baseline comorbidities were similar between hospital groups. However, patients at high-volume hospitals were more likely to be Caucasian (83.1%, p = 0.0001) and have private insurance (76.7%, p < 0.0001). There was a strong negative correlation between complication rates and hospital volume (r = −0.8164, p = 0.0040). Conclusion:
The volume of vestibular schwannoma surgeries performed at a hospital impacts length of stay and rates of postoperative complications. Demographics among hospital groups were similar though high-volume hospitals had significantly more patients who were privately insured and Caucasian.
To determine the effect of hospital surgical case volume on the outcomes of vestibular schwannoma surgery.
Study Design:
Retrospective case review.
Setting:
University HealthSystem Consortium member hospitals (includes nearly every US academic medical center).
Three thousand six hundred ninety-seven patients who underwent vestibular schwannoma resection over a 3-year timespan (2012–2015) grouped by race, age, comorbidities, payer, and sex.
Intervention:
Surgical resection of vestibular schwannoma.
Main Outcome Measures:
Morbidity and mortality following vestibular schwannoma excision are compared by hospital volume (low, medium, and high) including deciles.
There was significantly longer length of stay (p ≤ 0.005) among groups with low-volume hospitals followed by medium-volume hospitals and high-volume hospitals. Low-volume hospitals had a significantly higher rate of complications including stroke, aspiration, and respiratory failure (p ≤ 0.0175). Patient characteristics of age, sex, sex, and baseline comorbidities were similar between hospital groups. However, patients at high-volume hospitals were more likely to be Caucasian (83.1%, p = 0.0001) and have private insurance (76.7%, p < 0.0001). There was a strong negative correlation between complication rates and hospital volume (r = −0.8164, p = 0.0040).
The volume of vestibular schwannoma surgeries performed at a hospital impacts length of stay and rates of postoperative complications. Demographics among hospital groups were similar though high-volume hospitals had significantly more patients who were privately insured and Caucasian.
Keywords: Acoustic neuroma; Clinical effectiveness research; Clinical outcomes; Database research; Surgical volume; Vestibular schwannoma
Document Type: Research Article
Affiliations: Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina
Publication date: 01 April 2018
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