@article {Bovio:2018:2589-3823:141,
title = "The culturable mycobiota associated with three Atlantic sponges, including two new species: Thelebolus balaustiformis and T. spongiae",
journal = "Fungal Systematics and Evolution",
parent_itemid = "infobike://wfbi/fuse",
publishercode ="wfbi",
year = "2018",
volume = "1",
number = "1",
publication date ="2018-06-01T00:00:00",
pages = "141-167",
itemtype = "ARTICLE",
issn = "2589-3823",
eissn = "2589-3831",
url = "https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/wfbi/fuse/2018/00000001/00000001/art00008",
doi = "doi:10.3114/fuse.2018.01.07",
keyword = "MARINE FUNGI, SPONGES, SYSTEMATICS, TWO NEW TAXA, ATLANTIC OCEAN",
author = "Bovio, E. and Garzoli, L. and Poli, A. and Prigione, V. and Firsova, D. and McCormack, G.P. and Varese, G.C.",
abstract = "Covering 70 % of Earth, oceans are at the same time the most common and the environment least studied by microbiologists. Considering the large gaps in our knowledge on the presence of marine fungi in the oceans, the aim of this research was to isolate and identify the culturable fungal
community within three species of sponges, namely Dysidea fragilis, Pachymatisma johnstonia and Sycon ciliatum, collected in the Atlantic Ocean and never studied for their associated mycobiota. Applying different isolation methods, incubation temperatures and media, and
attempting to mimic the marine and sponge environments, were fundamental to increase the number of cultivable taxa. Fungi were identified using a polyphasic approach, by means of morpho-physiological, molecular and phylogenetic techniques. The sponges revealed an astonishing fungal diversity
represented by 87 fungal taxa. Each sponge hosted a specific fungal community with more than half of the associated fungi being exclusive of each invertebrate. Several species isolated and identified in this work, already known in terrestrial environment, were first reported in marine ecosystems
(21 species) and in association with sponges (49 species), including the two new species Thelebolus balaustiformis and Thelebolus spongiae, demonstrating that oceans are an untapped source of biodiversity.",
}