Psychological work characteristics, psychological workload and associated psychological and cognitive requirements of train drivers
This study aimed to assess the psychological work characteristics and psychological workload of train drivers and to define the psychological and cognitive requirements of their work. A systematic literature search was performed, and expert interviews were conducted. The following work
demands were specific to train drivers: high emotional and mental demands, small amount of autonomy and skill discretion. No evidence of a high emotional workload, a high mental workload or short-term stress reactivity was found. In general, the drivers' fatigue complaints and recovery needs
after work were comparable to that of other workers. However, severe sleepiness and high need for recovery did affect a substantial proportion of train drivers. The ability to stay aware, to anticipate, to remain attentive and to cope with fatigue are psychological and cognitive skills that
are required to adequately and safely perform the train drivers' job. Including these requirements in periodic assessments of train drivers is recommended.
Keywords: cognitive; psychological; requirements; train drivers; work
Document Type: Research Article
Affiliations: Coronel Institute of Occupational Health, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Publication date: 03 October 2014
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