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Home / International Journal of Molecular Medicine, Volume 2, Number 4

Quantification of Ggamma- and Agamma-globins by electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry.

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Authors: Ofori-Acquah, S F; Green, B N; Wild, B J; Lalloz, M R; Layton, D M

Source: International Journal of Molecular Medicine, Volume 2, Number 4, 1 October 1998, pp. 451-454(4)

Publisher: Spandidos Publications

Elucidation of the molecular basis for persistent fetal haemoglobin (Hb F) production in adult life has important implications for the pathophysiology and treatment of human beta haemoglobinopathies. Electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (ESMS) was applied to analyse the pattern of gamma-globin expression in patients with hereditary persistence of fetal haemoglobin (HPFH) and sickle cell anaemia (SCA). Ggamma and Agamma-globin chains were identified by their measured molecular masses and distinguished by mass difference (14 Da) following deconvolution of ESMS spectra using maximum entropy based software. Prediction of HPFH type by ESMS was confirmed by molecular analysis. Direct determination of Ggamma:Agamma globin chain ratio from whole blood by the novel application of ESMS provides a rapid and sensitive approach to characterisation of gamma-globins and facilitates correlation of gamma-globin level and polymorphism of cis-active elements at the beta-globin locus.

Document Type: Research Article

Affiliations: Department of Haematological Medicine, King's College School of Medicine and Dentistry, Bessemer Road, London, UK.

Publication date: 01 October 1998

More about this publication?
  • The International Journal of Molecular Medicine is a monthly, peer-reviewed journal devoted to the publication of high quality studies related to the molecular mechanisms of human disease. The journal welcomes research on all aspects of molecular and clinical research, ranging from biochemistry to immunology, pathology, genetics, human genomics, microbiology, molecular pathogenesis, molecular cardiology, molecular surgery and molecular psychology.

    The International Journal of Molecular Medicine aims to provide an insight for researchers within the community in regard to developing molecular tools and identifying molecular targets for the diagnosis and treatment of a diverse number of human diseases.
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