Bereavement, Postdisaster Trauma, and Behavioral Changes in Tsunami Survivors
This study examined whether the death of family members intensifies the survivors' posttraumatic stress and behavioral changes. Data were collected by interviewing 416 adult survivors from nine habitations of the Nagapattinam district in the state of Tamil Nadu in India 14 months after
the 2004 tsunami. Compared to those nonbereaved, bereaved survivors reported more posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, negative affect, deteriorated mental health, adverse physical health symptoms, alcohol consumption, family conflicts, and fear. When a tsunami trauma includes
death of a loved one, psychological, physical, and behavioral ramifications are especially severe.
Document Type: Research Article
Affiliations: Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Publication date: 21 April 2015
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