Explaining Impossible Phenomena: Object Permanence Beliefs and Memory Failures in Adults
In three experiments, adult subjects' explanations of the observed nonpermanence of a physical object and their recollections of the order of the events during the experiment were obtained and analysed.
The data showed that in order to conserve their strong beliefs in object permanence subjects systematically distorted the real temporal succession of events preceding the phenomenon. The frequency of the
distortions depended on the salience of the nonpermanence phenomenon (''disappearance'' versus ''appearance'' of the physical object) and on the time interval between the events whose temporal order was
reversed, but not on subjects' nationality (English versus German), gender, type of reproduction (immediate versus delayed), role in the experiment (subject versus observer), and degree of prompting in
questioning.
Document Type: Research Article
Publication date: 01 March 1996
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