@article {Kalkhoran:2015:1087-3244:277,
title = "Dual Use of Smokeless Tobacco or E-cigarettes with Cigarettes and Cessation",
journal = "American Journal of Health Behavior",
parent_itemid = "infobike://png/ajhb",
publishercode ="png",
year = "2015",
volume = "39",
number = "2",
publication date ="2015-03-01T00:00:00",
pages = "277-284",
itemtype = "ARTICLE",
issn = "1087-3244",
eissn = "1945-7359",
url = "https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/png/ajhb/2015/00000039/00000002/art00014",
doi = "doi:10.5993/AJHB.39.2.14",
keyword = "ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES, TOBACCO, SMOKING CESSATION",
author = "Kalkhoran, Sara and Grana, Rachel A. and Neilands, Torsten B. and Ling, Pamela M.",
abstract = "
Objectives: To evaluate predictors of dual use of cigarettes with smokeless tobacco or e-cigarettes. Methods: Adult smokers (N = 1324) completed online cross-sectional surveys. Logistic regression evaluated predictors of dual use and cigarette quit attempts. Results:
Smokeless tobacco dual use was associated with past attempts to quit smoking by switching to smokeless products. E-cigarette dual use was associated with using stop-smoking medication and strong anti-tobacco industry attitudes. Ever use of stop-smoking medication was associated with quit attempts
among dual e-cigarette users and cigarette-only users. Conclusions: Dual users are more likely than cigarette-only users to endorse certain cessation-related attitudes and behaviors. This may provide an opportunity for clinicians or others to discuss evidence-based strategies for smoking cessation.",
}