@article {Moored:2018:0836-1398:415, title = "Role of black holes in galaxy formation and regenerated dark matter in a continuous fusion cycle", journal = "Physics Essays", parent_itemid = "infobike://pe/pe", publishercode ="pe", year = "2018", volume = "31", number = "4", publication date ="2018-12-14T00:00:00", pages = "415-420", itemtype = "ARTICLE", issn = "0836-1398", eissn = "2371-2236", url = "https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/pe/pe/2018/00000031/00000004/art00007", doi = "doi:10.4006/0836-1398-31.4.415", keyword = "Black Holes;, Milky Way;, Galaxy Formation, Dark Matter;", author = "Moored, Keith W.", abstract = "Since the discovery of distant galaxies by Edwin Hubble in the 1920s, there has been considerable discussion on the origin and evolution of galaxies. This essay proposes that galactic formation is a direct result of supermassive black holes, which recycle all matter within the galaxy. It is a continuous cycle as the galaxy core regenerates old matter into new dark matter. New matter is released as relativistic jets of plasma ejected from the poles of rotating black holes. The black hole ejecta rains down upon the galaxy as a massive nonluminescent halo of newly minted dark matter. The dark matter coalesces into pure molecular hydrogen (H2), forming initiation of all new star systems, and could be considered a continuous fusion cycle.", }