Comprehensive understanding of health-seeking behaviour among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in China
OBJECTIVE: To gain a comprehensive understanding of the first choice of health care facility among Chinese patients with suspected pulmonary TB (PTB) and the number of visits required to make the diagnosis.
DESIGN: Relevant full-text articles in three Chinese and one English literature databases up to November 2016 were reviewed. Meta-analyses were performed using Stata v12.0.
RESULTS: Among 1257 potentially relevant selected articles, 27 cross-sectional studies involving 9891 patients were included in the final analyses. Most PTB patients chose county-level hospitals (40%, 95%CI 33–46) and village clinics (34%, 95%CI 27–42); only 13% (95%CI 10–16) of patients chose to visit PTB dispensaries first. Before obtaining the correct diagnosis, 28% (95%CI 11–44) of patients had to visit health facilities more than three times.
CONCLUSION: Patients with suspicion of PTB were more likely to visit low-level facilities than dispensaries. Repeated visits resulted in both overall delay and high risk of PTB transmission. These findings suggest that a shift in government policy for PTB is required.
Keywords: Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex; first-visited health facility; health care visits; infection control; transmission
Document Type: Research Article
Affiliations: 1: Hospital Management Institute, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, Nosocomial Infection Control Office, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 2: Nosocomial Infection Control Office, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, National Clinical Research Center of Respiratory Diseases, Center for Respiratory Diseases, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, China–Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, Department of Pulmonary Medicine; Capital Medical University, Beijing, China 3: Disease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Aichi Medical University Graduate School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan 4: Nosocomial Infection Control Office, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 5: Nosocomial Infection Control Office, People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China
Publication date: 01 October 2017
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