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The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IJTLD) is for clinical research and epidemiological studies on lung health, including articles on TB, TB-HIV and respiratory diseases such as COVID-19, asthma, COPD, child lung health and the hazards of tobacco and air pollution. Individuals and institutes can subscribe to the IJTLD online or in print – simply email us at [email protected] for details.

The IJTLD is dedicated to understanding lung disease and to the dissemination of knowledge leading to better lung health. To allow us to share scientific research as rapidly as possible, the IJTLD is fast-tracking the publication of certain articles as preprints prior to their publication. Read fast-track articles.

Publisher: International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

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Volume 20, Number 5, 1 May 2016

EDITORIALS

Can we translate findings on inequality in tuberculosis mortality into policy?
pp. 569-570(2)
Authors: Van Rie, Annelies; Taylor, Richard

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A public heath ‘selfie' for treating tuberculosis?
pp. 571-571(1)
Authors: Chaulk, C Patrick; Belknap, Robert

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Solar powered health care
pp. 572-573(2)
Authors: Duke, Trevor; Graham, Hamish; Peel, David; Izadnegahdar, Rasa; Duke, Charlotte

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ORIGINAL ARTICLES

Inequalities in tuberculosis mortality: long-term trends in 11 European countries
pp. 574-581(8)
Authors: Nagavci, B. L.; de Gelder, R.; Martikainen, P.; Deboosere, P.; Bopp, M.; Rychtaříková, J.; Kalediene, R.; Leinsalu, M.; Mackenbach, J. P.; for the DEMETRIQ Consortium

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Mortality among patients with pulmonary non-tuberculous mycobacteria disease
pp. 582-587(6)
Authors: Fleshner, M.; Olivier, K. N.; Shaw, P. A.; Adjemian, J.; Strollo, S.; Claypool, R. J.; Folio, L.; Zelazny, A.; Holland, S. M.; Prevots, D. R.

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Enhancing management of tuberculosis treatment with video directly observed therapy in New York City
pp. 588-593(6)
Authors: Chuck, C.; Robinson, E.; Macaraig, M.; Alexander, M.; Burzynski, J.

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Incomplete sputum smear microscopy monitoring among smear-positive tuberculosis patients in Uganda
pp. 594-599(6)
Authors: Nakaggwa, P.; Odeke, R.; Kirenga, B. J.; Bloss, E.

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Medium matters: modeling the impact of solid medium performance on tuberculosis trial sample size requirements
pp. 600-604(5)
Authors: Johnson, M. G.; Stout, J. E.; Benator, D. A.; Whitworth, W. C.; Holland, D. P.

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Manual MGIT™ system for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: insights from a high TB burden setting
pp. 605-610(6)
Authors: Quispe, R.; Valle, G. A.; Huapaya, J. A.; Novoa, I.; Giraldo, J.; Caceres, T.; Gotuzzo, E.; Zamudio, C.; Seas, C.

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Cost-effectiveness of the Xpert® MTB/RIF assay for tuberculosis diagnosis in Brazil
pp. 611-618(8)
Authors: Pinto, M.; Steffen, R. E.; Cobelens, F.; van den Hof, S.; Entringer, A.; Trajman, A.

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Do we need transbronchial lung biopsy if we have bronchoalveolar lavage Xpert® MTB/RIF?
pp. 619-624(6)
Authors: Mok, Y.; Tan, T. Y.; Tay, T. R.; Wong, H. S.; Tiew, P. Y.; Kam, J. W.; Siao, C.

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Multitargeted loop-mediated isothermal amplification for rapid diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis
pp. 625-630(6)
Authors: Modi, M.; Sharma, K.; Sharma, M.; Sharma, A.; Sharma, N.; Sharma, S.; Ray, P.; Varma, S.

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A performance evaluation of MTBDRplus version 2 for the diagnosis of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
pp. 631-637(7)
Authors: Seifert, M.; Ajbani, K.; Georghiou, S. B.; Catanzaro, D.; Rodrigues, C.; Crudu, V.; Victor, T. C.; Garfein, R. S.; Catanzaro, A.; Rodwell, T. C.

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The affordability for patients of a new universal MDR-TB coverage model in China
pp. 638-644(7)
Authors: Ruan, Y-Z.; Li, R-Z.; Wang, X-X.; Wang, L-X.; Sun, Q.; Chen, C.; Xu, C-H.; Su, W.; Zhao, J.; Pang, Y.; Cheng, J.; Wang, Q.; Fu, Y-T.; Huan, S-T.; Chen, M-T.; Scano, F.; Floyd, K.; Chin, D. P.; Fitzpatrick, C.

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Predictors of cure in rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis in prison settings with low loss to follow-up
pp. 645-651(7)
Authors: Gurbanova, E.; Mehdiyev, R.; Blondal, K.; Altraja, A.

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Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in Victoria, Australia, reveals low level of transmission
pp. 652-658(7)
Authors: Globan, M.; Lavender, C.; Leslie, D.; Brown, L.; Denholm, J.; Raios, K.; Sievers, A.; Kelly, H.; Fyfe, J.

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Private practitioners' contributions to the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme in a South Indian district
pp. 659-665(7)
Authors: Yellappa, V.; Battaglioli, T.; Gurum, S. K.; Narayanan, D.; Van der Stuyft, P.

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Pharmacokinetics of isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol in HIV-infected Indian children
pp. 666-672(7)
Authors: Mukherjee, A.; Velpandian, T.; Singla, M.; Kanhiya, K.; Kabra, S. K.; Lodha, R.

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Reasons for failure to quit: a cross-sectional survey of tobacco use in major cities in Pakistan
pp. 673-678(6)
Authors: Irfan, M.; Haque, A. S.; Shahzad, H.; Samani, Z. A.; Awan, S.; Khan, J. A.

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Cigarette smoking in patients newly diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis in Iran
pp. 679-684(6)
Authors: Aryanpur, M.; Masjedi, M. R.; Hosseini, M.; Mortaz, E.; Tabarsi, P.; Soori, H.; Emami, H.; Heydari, G.; Baikpour, M.

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Associations between inhaler technique and asthma control among asthma patients using pressurised MDIs and DPIs
pp. 689-695(7)
Authors: Basheti, I. A.; Obeidat, N. M.; Ammari, W. G.; Reddel, H. K.

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Solar-powered oxygen delivery: proof of concept
pp. 696-703(8)
Authors: Turnbull, H.; Conroy, A.; Opoka, R. O.; Namasopo, S.; Kain, K. C.; Hawkes, M.

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CASE STUDIES

A rare adverse reaction to ethambutol: drug-induced haemolytic anaemia
pp. 704-705(2)
Authors: Nicolini, A.; Perazzo, A.; Gatto, P.; Piroddi, I. M. G.; Barlascini, C.; Karamichali, S.; Strada, P.

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Inoculation site leprosy in a tattoo as a paradoxical reaction following tuberculosis treatment
pp. 706-708(3)
Authors: Branagan, P.; Moran, B.; Fitzgibbon, M.; Reid, V.; McMenamin, M.; Kane, M.; Kelly, F.; Barnes, L.; McLaughlin, A.; Keane, J.

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CORRESPONDENCE

Clinical phenotypes in bronchiectasis: right on track to develop precision medicine in respiratory diseases
pp. 709-709(1)
Authors: Sotgiu, Giovanni; Dore, Simone; Chalmers, James D; Aliberti, Stefano

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In Reply: Towards precision medicine: phenotyping bronchiectasis with unsupervised learning technique
pp. 710-710(1)
Authors: Guan, Wei-Jie; Jiang, Mei; Gao, Yong-Hua; Chen, Rong-Chang; Zhong, Nan-Shan

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