@article {Flores-Macías:2018:0010-4159:1, title = "The Consequences of Militarizing Anti-Drug Efforts for State Capacity in Latin America: Evidence from Mexico", journal = "Comparative Politics", parent_itemid = "infobike://cuny/cp", publishercode ="cuny", year = "2018", volume = "51", number = "1", publication date ="2018-10-01T00:00:00", pages = "1-20", itemtype = "ARTICLE", issn = "0010-4159", eissn = "2151-6227", url = "https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/cuny/cp/2018/00000051/00000001/art00002", doi = "doi:10.5129/001041518824414647", author = "Flores-Mac{\’ı}as, Gustavo", abstract = "In response to the threat posed by drug-trafficking organizations, developing countries are increasingly relying on the armed forces for their counter-drug strategies. Drawing on the literature on violence and state capacity, this article studies how the militarization of anti-drug efforts affects state capacity along two dimensions: public safety and fiscal extraction. It advances theoretical expectations for this relationship and evaluates them in the context of Mexico. Based on subnational-level analyses, it shows that the militarization of anti-drug efforts has decreased the state's capacity to provide public order and extract fiscal resources: homicide and kidnapping rates have increased while tax collection has decreased. Given the wide-ranging consequences of diminished state capacity, the findings have implications not only for Latin America but also across the developing world.", }