
The Temporal Relation between Cardiomyopathy and LBBB and Response to Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: Case Series and Literature Review
Methods: One hundred and seventeen consecutive heart failure patients were reviewed, 24 of whom received CRT. Only two patients had a clear temporal relation between cardiomyopathy and LBBB.
Results: Compared with the patient with “cardiomyopathy-induced LBBB,” the patient with “LBBB-induced cardiomyopathy” had higher left ventricular (LV) wall thickness, higher LV wall thickening rate, higher peak circumferential strain, and longer peak circumferential strain delay. The LV deformation patterns in the two patients were obviously distinct on cardiovascular magnetic resonance tissue tracking. During follow-up, the patient with LBBB-induced cardiomyopathy had a good response to CRT (LV ejection fraction 23 before CRT vs. 30% at 6 months vs. 29 at 12 months vs. 32% at 18 months; LV end-diastolic diameter 77 mm before CRT vs. 66 mm at 6 months vs. 62 mm at 12 months vs. 63 mm at 18 months), and the other patient had no response to CRT (LV ejection fraction 29 before CRT vs. 29% at 6 months vs. 26 at 12 months vs. 22% at 24 months; LV end-diastolic diameter 85 mm before CRT vs. 88 mm at 6 months vs. 85 mm at 12 months vs. 84 mm at 24 months).
Conclusion: The temporal relation between cardiomyopathy and LBBB could be a determinant for CRT response. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance tissue tracking may be a useful tool to identify the chronological order and a principal consideration for selecting candidates for CRT. Larger prospective clinical trials are needed to study the prevalence of, time course of, and risk factors for LBBB-induced cardiomyopathy.
21 References.
Keywords: cardiac resynchronization therapy; cardiomyopathy; cardiovascular magnetic resonance; heart failure; left bundle branch block
Document Type: Research Article
Affiliations: 1: Department of Cardiology, Beijing AnZhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Centre for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China 2: Department of Radiology, Beijing AnZhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Centre for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China
Publication date: January 1, 2020
This article was made available online on October 1, 2019 as a Fast Track article with title: "The Temporal Relation between Cardiomyopathy and LBBB and Response to Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: Case Series and Literature Review".
Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications (CVIA) publishes focused articles and original clinical research that explore novel developments in cardiovascular disease, effective control and rehabilitation in cardiovascular disease, and promote cardiovascular innovations and applications for the betterment of public health globally. The journal publishes basic research that has clinical applicability in order to promote timely communication of the latest insights relating to coronary artery disease, heart failure, hypertension, cardiac arrhythmia, prevention of cardiovascular disease with a heavy emphasis on risk factor modification. Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications is the official journal of the Great Wall International Congress of Cardiology (GW-ICC). It aims to continue the work of the GW-ICC by providing a global scientific communication platform for cardiologists that bridges East and West.
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