
Why Do Local Residents Oppose Olympic Bids? An Electoral Perspective From Calgary 2026
Demands for public input on Olympic bids have made local referenda an increasingly common feature of the Olympic bid process. This case study advances our knowledge about the factors that lead local residents to support or oppose an Olympic bid by presenting the results of a representative
survey of local residents at the time of an Olympic bid plebiscite in Calgary, Canada. Building on past research, five correlates of Olympic bid voting behavior are identified: sociodemographic characteristics, local civic identity, political partisanship, attitudes towards government spending,
and local political leadership. While all five factors are related to support or opposition to the Olympic bid, civic identity and fiscal conservativism were particularly powerful predictors of preferences. The data suggest that pro-Olympic and anti-Olympic coalitions have an unusual character
that challenge those involved in Olympic advocacy.
Keywords: CALGARY; OLYMPIC BID; REFERENDUM
Document Type: Research Article
Affiliations: 1: Department of Sociology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada 2: Department of Political Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada 3: Department of Politics and Public Administration, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Canada
Publication date: June 22, 2024
This article was made available online on February 26, 2024 as a Fast Track article with title: "Why Do Local Residents Oppose Olympic Bids? An Electoral Perspective from Calgary 2026".
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