@article {Tamilavan:2017:1533-4880:5556, title = "Pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,3-dione Based Wide Band Gap Polymers for Polymer Solar Cells", journal = "Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology", parent_itemid = "infobike://asp/jnn", publishercode ="asp", year = "2017", volume = "17", number = "8", publication date ="2017-08-01T00:00:00", pages = "5556-5561", itemtype = "ARTICLE", issn = "1533-4880", eissn = "1533-4899", url = "https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/asp/jnn/2017/00000017/00000008/art00057", doi = "doi:10.1166/jnn.2017.14114", keyword = "Cyclopentadithiophene-Based Polymers, Polymer Solar Cell, Pyrrole-Based Polymers", author = "Tamilavan, Vellaiappillai and Kim, Heewon and Kim, Seungmin and Cho, Shinuk and Jin, Youngeup and Jeong, Junghyun and Park, Sung Heum and Hyun, Myung Ho", abstract = "Four new alternating copolymers, P(CPD-T-DPPD), P(CPD-Se-DPPD), P(CPD-T-BDPPD) and P(CPD-Se-BDPPD), containing electron rich cyclopentadithiophene (CPD) and four different pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,3-dione (DPPD) derivatives (T-DPPD, Se-DPPD, T-BDPPD and Se-BDPPD) were prepared using Stille polymerization. The estimated optical band (Eg ) gaps of the copolymers were 1.96 eV, 1.88 eV, 2.00 eV and 1.92 eV, respectively. The determined highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO)/lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels of the copolymers were -5.14 eV/-3.18 eV, -5.14 eV/-3.26 eV, -5.24 eV/-3.24 eV, and -5.24 eV/-3.32 eV, respectively. The polymer solar cells (PSCs) prepared with the configuration of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/copolymer:PC70BM/Al exhibited a maximum power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 0.63%, 1.01%, 0.18%, and 0.40%, respectively.", }