@article {Wang:2012:1533-4880:1919, title = "Synthesis and Characterization of Highly Crystalline MgO Nanopowders via a Modified Chemical-Precipitation Process", journal = "Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology", parent_itemid = "infobike://asp/jnn", publishercode ="asp", year = "2012", volume = "12", number = "3", publication date ="2012-03-01T00:00:00", pages = "1919-1923", itemtype = "ARTICLE", issn = "1533-4880", eissn = "1533-4899", url = "https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/asp/jnn/2012/00000012/00000003/art00026", doi = "doi:10.1166/jnn.2012.5669", author = "Wang, Wei and Qiao, Xueliang and Zhang, Aiqing and Chen, Jianguo and Tan, Fatang", abstract = "A modified chemical-precipitation method is proposed to synthesize MgO nanopowders with high crystallinity at a low temperature of 400 \textdegreeC using acetic acid as a modifier. The as-obtained intermediates and final products were investigated by Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy, ther-mogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy, respectively. The influence of acetic acid in the MgO preparation process was also investigated by a comparison of the samples without acetic acid, and the mechanism of acetic acid modification is also proposed. The carboxyl group of acetic acid could coordinate with Mg atom in a monodentate mode to form a new organic ligand intermediate Mg(OH)(OCOCH3), which facilitates the thermal decomposition of the intermediate at low temperature and enhances the crystallization of MgO.", }