@article {Hong:2011:1533-4880:148, title = "Nonvolatile Floating-Gate Memories Using Zr and ZrO2 Nanodots", journal = "Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology", parent_itemid = "infobike://asp/jnn", publishercode ="asp", year = "2011", volume = "11", number = "1", publication date ="2011-01-01T00:00:00", pages = "148-151", itemtype = "ARTICLE", issn = "1533-4880", eissn = "1533-4899", url = "https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/asp/jnn/2011/00000011/00000001/art00018", doi = "doi:10.1166/jnn.2011.3136", keyword = "ZR NANODOTS, DOUBLE OXIDE BARRIER, NONVOLATILE MEMORIES", author = "Hong, Seung Hui and Kim, Min Choul and Oh, Hyoung Taek and Choi, Suk-Ho and Kim, Kyung Joong", abstract = "Triple-layer structures of SiO2/Zr nanodots (NDs)/SiO2 for nonvolatile memories have been firstly fabricated at room temperature by using ion beam sputtering deposition (IBSD). High-resolution transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy demonstrate that Zr NDs self-assembled between the SiO2 layers by IBSD are changed into ZrO2 NDs by annealing. The memory window that is estimated by capacitancevoltage curves increases up to a maximum value of 5.8 V with increasing Zr amount up to 6 monolayers for the annealed samples. The memory window and the charge-loss rate at the programmed state are smaller before annealing, which is explained with reference to double oxide barriers of SiO2 and ZrO2.", }