Autoimmune-Mediated Encephalopathy: Classification, Evaluation, and MR Imaging Patterns of Disease
Keywords: 18F-FDG PET = fluorine 18 fluorodeoxyglucose‐positron-emission tomography; AME = autoimmune-mediated encephalopathy; AMPAR = α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor; ANNA-1 = antineuronal nuclear antibody type 1; CEC = celiac disease, epilepsy, cerebral calcifications; CNS = central nervous system; CRMP-5 = collapsin response-mediator protein-5; EEG = electroencephalography; FLAIR = fluid-attenuated inversion recovery; GABA = γ-aminobutyric acid; GABABR = γ-aminobutyric acid receptor B; GAD = glutamic acid decarboxylase; HE = Hashimoto's encephalopathy; HIV = human immunodeficiency virus; HSV = herpes simplex virus; IVIG = intravenous immunoglobulin; IgA = immunoglobulin A; IgG = immunoglobulin G; LGI1 = leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1; MRI = MR imaging; N/A = not applicable; NMDAR = N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor; SCLC = small cell lung carcinoma; SIADH = syndrome of inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone secretion; SLE = systemic lupus erythematosus; TG = thyroglobulin; TPO = thyroperoxidase; TTG = transglutaminase; VGKC = voltage-gated potassium channel; anti-TG = anti-thyroglobulin; anti-TPO = anti-thyroperoxidase; anti-TTG = anti-transglutaminase
Document Type: Research Article
Publication date: 01 June 2011
- Neurographics is the peer-reviewed, quarterly educational journal of the American Society of Neuroradiology. The journal includes review articles as well as high-yield case reports that have been solicited from society meetings, including the annual meeting of the ASNR as well as the American Society of Spine Radiology, the American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology, the American Society of Functional Neuroradiology, and the American Society of Head and Neck Radiology meetings. Unsolicited educational review articles and case reports are also accepted for review at the discretion of the Editor-in-Chief. Submissions focusing on a pictorial approach to educational objectives are highly encouraged. The journal is open access and available online. CME credit is offered for reading review articles and completing activity evaluations through the ASNR Education Connection website: https://www.pathlms.com/asnr
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