Strategies for Handling Missing Data with Maximum Likelihood Estimation in Career and Technical Education Research
Researchers in career and technical education often ignore more effective ways of reporting and treating missing data and instead implement traditional, but ineffective, missing data methods (Gemici, Rojewski, & Lee, 2012). The recent methodological, and even the non-methodological,
literature has increasingly emphasized the importance of reporting the presence of and methods for treating missing data and has encouraged implementing state-of-the-art missing data methods such as multiple imputation and maximum likelihood estimation (see Baraldi & Enders, 2010; Enders,
2006b; Schafer & Graham, 2002; Schlomer, Bauman, & Card, 2010). This article provides a brief overview of maximum likelihood methods for handling missing data, which have several advantages over multiple imputation methods. Additionally, practical strategies for implementing and reporting
the treatment of missing data using maximum likelihood methods are discussed.
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Keywords: career and technical education; maximum likelihood estimation; missing data
Document Type: Research Article
Publication date: 01 January 2012
- (CTER) publishes refereed articles that examine research and research-related topics in vocational/career and technical education, career development, human resource development, career issues in the schools (Grades K-12), postsecondary education, adult and lifelong learning, and workforce education. The CTER Editorial Board is committed to publishing scholarly work that represents a variety of conceptual and methodological bases. Submission of manuscripts representing one of the following styles is encouraged: (a) empirically-based manuscripts that report results of original research, either quantitative or qualitative, (b) reviews or synthesis of empirical or theoretical literature, (c) essays derived from original historical or philosophical research, (d) reviews of recently published books, and (e) rejoinders to articles recently published in CTER. CTER will consider for publication papers initially presented at conferences, including those disseminated through conference proceedings.
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