Influence of Allylamine Plasma Treatment Time on the Mechanical Properties of VGCF/Epoxy
The allylamine plasma treatment is used to modify the surface properties of vapor grown carbon fibers (VGCF). It is to improve the interfacial bonding between the VGCF and epoxy matrix. The allylamine plasma process was performed by batch process in a vacuum chamber, using gas injection
followed by plasma discharge for the durations of 20, 40 and 60 min. The interdependence of mechanical properties on the VGCF contents, treatment time and interfacial bonding between VGCF/ep was investigated. The interfacial bonding between VGCF and epoxy matrix was observed by scanning electron
microscopy (SEM) micrographs of nanocomposites fracture surfaces. The changes in the mechanical properties of VGCF/ep, such as the tensile modulus and strength were discussed. The mechanical properties of allylamine plasma treated (AAPT) VGCF/ep were compared with those of raw VGCF/ep. The
tensile strength and modulus of allyamine plasma treated VGCF40 (40 min treatment)/ep demonstrated a higher value than those of other samples. The mechanical properties were increased with the allyamine plasma treatment due to the improved adhesion at VGCF/ep interface. The modification of
the carbon nanofibers surface was observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). SEM micrographs showed an excellent dispersion of VGCF in epoxy matrix by ultrasonic method.
Keywords: ALLYLAMINE PLASMA TREATMENT; INTERFACIAL BONDING; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; ULTRASONIC METHOD; VAPOR GROWN CARBON FIBERS
Document Type: Research Article
Affiliations: 1: Composite Materials Laboratory, Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS) 66 Sangnam-dong, Changwon, Gyeongnam, 641-010, Korea 2: Department of Chemical Engineering, Changwon National University, 9 Sarim-dong, Changwon, Gyeongnam, 641-773, Korea
Publication date: 01 August 2009
- Access Key
- Free content
- Partial Free content
- New content
- Open access content
- Partial Open access content
- Subscribed content
- Partial Subscribed content
- Free trial content