Structural characterization and preliminary decomposition study of four unsymmetrically substituted nickel dithiocarbamate complexes

Single-crystal X-ray structures of four nickel dithiocarbamate complexes, the homoleptic mixed-organic bis-dithiocarbamates Ni[S₂CN(isopropyl)(benzyl)]₂, Ni[S₂CN(ethyl)(n-butyl)]₂, and Ni[S₂CN(phenyl)(benzyl)]₂, as well as the heteroleptic mixed-ligand complex NiCl[P(phenyl)₃][(S₂CN(phenyl)(benzyl)], were determined. A slightly distorted square-planar nickel coordination environment was observed for all four complexes. The organic residues adopt conformations to minimize steric interactions. Steric effects also may determine puckering, if any, about the nickel and nitrogen atoms, both of which are planar or nearly so. A trans-influence affects the Ni-S bond distances. Nitrogens interact with the CS₂ carbons with a bond order near two; the other substituents on nitrogen display transoid conformations. There are no strong intermolecular interactions, consistent with prior observations of the volatility of nickel dithiocarbamate complexes. A preliminary thermolysis study of the homoleptic species results in production of 1 : 1 nickel sulfide phases, indicating the potential utility of these species as “single-source” precursors.