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Structure, Stability and Catalytic Activity of Chemically Synthesized Pt, Au, and Au–Pt Nanoparticles

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Small (1–5 nm) metallic nanoparticles of Pt, Au, and Au/Pt of different nominal compositions in colloidal form were synthesized by a chemical reduction method using polymer (PVP) as protecting agent. Analytical techniques like HREM and UV–vis spectroscopy have been usedto characterize the morphology and structural properties of these small particles. Theoretical simulations based on molecular dynamical have been used to interpret the experimental structural results and analyze the macroscopic properties like stability and catalytic selectivity of these nanoparticlesbased on the morphology and atomic distribution in the clusters.

Keywords: BIMETALLIC NANOPARTICLES; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY; CLUSTER STABILITY; DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY; GOLD; MOLECULAR SIMULATION; PLATINUM; QUANTUM MECHANICS; STRUCTURAL DETERMINATION; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY

Document Type: Research Article

Publication date: 01 April 2005

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  • Journal for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (JNN) is an international and multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal with a wide-ranging coverage, consolidating research activities in all areas of nanoscience and nanotechnology into a single and unique reference source. JNN is the first cross-disciplinary journal to publish original full research articles, rapid communications of important new scientific and technological findings, timely state-of-the-art reviews with author's photo and short biography, and current research news encompassing the fundamental and applied research in all disciplines of science, engineering and medicine.
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