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The observable temperature dependence of gravitation

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Newton's inverse-square law of gravitation is the oldest standing mathematical description of a fundamental interaction. However, Galileo, Newton, and Einstein failed to explain the Anomaly of the Space-Probes and flybys. Moreover, they also failed to explain experiments on the weight reductions of a charged metal ball, a charged capacitor, and heated-up metals. They did not see that gravitation is actually a combination of effects. In particular, the formula E = mc2 misled us to believe that all the gravitation is attractive. In fact, if gravitation is a force acting on the mass, it is a combination of at least attractive forces and a repulsive force. The observation of Galileo is actually incomplete, because the existence of repulsive gravitation can lead to neutral matter with different falling accelerations. The repulsive gravitational force is very weak and thus escaped detection for a long time. However, now the advancement of technology and theoretical developments allow a direct observation of the repulsive gravitational effects by using a sensitive torsion balance scale. In this article, we shall describe an outstanding experiment on observing repulsive gravitation done by Li Hua-Wang in Dan Dong, China. However, to have accurate numerical values of this dependence on the temperature still requires more work since such a relation also depends on the metal used. Nevertheless, it is worth reporting because the publication of this work would encourage more experimental physicists to get better and extensive detailed results.

Keywords: Invalidity of E = mc2; Repulsive Gravitation

Document Type: Research Article

Publication date: 10 September 2016

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  • Physics Essays has been established as an international journal dedicated to theoretical and experimental aspects of fundamental problems in Physics and, generally, to the advancement of basic knowledge of Physics. The Journal's mandate is to publish rigorous and methodological examinations of past, current, and advanced concepts, methods and results in physics research. Physics Essays dedicates itself to the publication of stimulating exploratory, and original papers in a variety of physics disciplines, such as spectroscopy, quantum mechanics, particle physics, electromagnetic theory, astrophysics, space physics, mathematical methods in physics, plasma physics, philosophical aspects of physics, chemical physics, and relativity.
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