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Multiple applications of a derived formula for Kepler's law of areas

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In the literature, Kepler's law of periods is described in words and by mathematical formula. This is not the case with the law of orbits and the law of areas. In this article, the law of orbits is explained, the formula for Kepler's law of areas is fully derived and then applied to obtain formulas for a satellite's velocity and the elapsed time during its motion around an elliptical orbit. Kepler's law of areas is used to explain the transformation of an elliptical into a circular orbit in Kepler's law of periods, where the radius of the circle is equal to the semimajor axis. It can also be used to calculate the distance from the focus to the orbiting object. The perimeter of an elliptical orbit is calculated by multiplying the satellite's velocity by the orbiting elapsed time. This method can also be applied to find the perimeter or the length of some other curves. The article is based on known laws of Kepler and Newton. The calculation is supported by the results of an original experiment. The mass of the satellite plays no role in the presented calculation.

Keywords: Areas; Centrifugal Acceleration; Centrifugal Curve; Centripetal Acceleration; Inertia; Kepler's Laws; New Formula for Kepler's Law of Areas; New Parmak Perimeter of Ellipse; Orbit; Period; Satellite Velocity

Document Type: Research Article

Publication date: 19 March 2015

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  • Physics Essays has been established as an international journal dedicated to theoretical and experimental aspects of fundamental problems in Physics and, generally, to the advancement of basic knowledge of Physics. The Journal's mandate is to publish rigorous and methodological examinations of past, current, and advanced concepts, methods and results in physics research. Physics Essays dedicates itself to the publication of stimulating exploratory, and original papers in a variety of physics disciplines, such as spectroscopy, quantum mechanics, particle physics, electromagnetic theory, astrophysics, space physics, mathematical methods in physics, plasma physics, philosophical aspects of physics, chemical physics, and relativity.
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