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Open Access Does the 65 cm height cut-off as age proxy exclude children eligible for nutritional assessment in Bangladesh?

SETTING: Kamrangirchar slum, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

OBJECTIVE: During nutritional surveys and in circumstances when it is difficult to ascertain children's age, length/height cut-offs are used as proxy for age to sample children aged 6–59 months. In a context of prevalent stunting, using data from primary health care centres where age and height parameters were well-recorded, we assessed the proportion of children aged between 6 and 59 months who would be excluded from nutritional assessment using a height cut-off of 65 cm as a proxy for age ≥6 months.

DESIGN: This was a secondary data analysis of primary health centre data.

RESULTS: A total of 2060 children were included in the analysis, with a median age of 24 months and a median height of 78 cm (SD 12.1, range 50–109 cm). There were 240 (12%, 95%CI 10–13) children aged between 6 and 29 months, with a height <65 cm. The majority (59%) of these children were females; 97.5% were aged 6–17 months.

CONCLUSION: In an urban slum setting in Bangladesh, the use of the current height cut-off as a proxy for age excludes vulnerable children from nutritional assessment and could also lead to underestimation of the prevalence of malnutrition in nutritional surveys.

Keywords: age; height; malnutrition; nutrition survey; operational research

Document Type: Research Article

Affiliations: 1: Médecins Sans Frontières, Medical Department (Operational Research), Brussels Operational Centre–Luxembourg, Luxembourg 2: Centre for International Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway 3: International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, New Delhi, India 4: Médecins Sans Frontières, Keibera, Nairobi, Kenya 5: Médecins Sans Frontières, Operations Centre Brussels, Brussels, Belgium 6: Médecins Sans Frontières, Kamrangirchar, Dhaka, Bangladesh 7: International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France

Publication date: 21 December 2012

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