Clinical and demographic aspects of extrathoracic tuberculosis: experience of an Italian university hospital
DESIGN: Patients' records were retrospectively analysed for demographic, clinical, laboratory and instrumental data. Delays in the introduction of treatment were also measured. Characteristics of immigrants were compared with those of native-born persons. We also investigated specific features of extrathoracic tuberculosis affecting different body sites.
RESULTS: Forty-eight patients were identified, two thirds of whom were from industrialised countries. Age distribution was characteristically bimodal. Vertebral (n = 18) and lymph node (n = 11) tuberculosis were the most frequently detected forms. The therapeutic delay among individuals from industrialised countries was found to be significantly longer than that of their counterparts from developing countries (P = 0.05).
CONCLUSION: We hypothesise that the complex and non-standardised diagnostic approach to the different forms of extrathoracic tuberculosis forms and physicians' lack of awareness of the specific risk of each epidemiological group strongly influence the unacceptably long therapeutic delay. Extrathoracic tuberculosis was more neglected in native-born individuals than in immigrants.
Keywords: extra-pulmonary tuberculosis; industrialised countries; therapeutic delay
Document Type: Regular Paper
Affiliations: 1: Department of Epidemiology, University of Turin, Torino, Italy; and Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Verona, Verona, Italy 2: Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
Publication date: 01 April 2004
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