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Free Content Donor Liver Preservation and Stimulation of Adhesion Molecules : Cold Preservation Initiates the Cascade

Background: Pro-inflammatory adhesion molecules (including ICAM-1, E-Selectin) are important in clinical hepatic ischaemia / reperfusion injury. The initiating factors remain to be fully elucidated.

Methods: Needle biopsies taken during and after donor liver preservation were studied in 28 cases by immuno-histochemical methods. Human responder cell cultures were exposed to the effluent cold storage solution after liver preservation in a further 10 transplants.

Results: Increased ICAM-1 staining was seen at the end of cold storage compared to baseline (P<0.01), whilst reperfusion caused further increase (P<0.001). The storage solutions stimulated ICAM-1 and E-Selectin expression in responder cells in vitro as a bio-assay (P<0.01 in each case).

Conclusions: Liver harvesting and cold storage can initiate adhesion molecule expression even before reperfusion in the recipient.

Keywords: ADHESION MOLECULES; DONOR LIVER PRESERVATION; ICAM-1; STORAGE SOLUTION

Document Type: Research Article

Publication date: 01 November 2003

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  • CryoLetters is a bimonthly international journal for low temperature sciences, including cryobiology, cryopreservation or vitrification of cells and tissues, chemical and physical aspects of freezing and drying, and studies involving ecology of cold environments, and cold adaptation

    The journal publishes original research reports, authoritative reviews, technical developments and commissioned book reviews of studies of the effects produced by low temperatures on a wide variety of scientific and technical processes, or those involving low temperature techniques in the investigation of physical, chemical, biological and ecological problems.

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