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Distance Matters: An Assessment of International Tourism Demand in Spain

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This article studies international tourist flows to Spain using data panel techniques. Most standard models only include income and relative cost of living as the main explanatory variables of the international tourism demand. By contrast, we show that geographic distance, interpreted as a proxy for the cross-sectional variation in travel cost among origin countries, is a very important variable in determining international tourism flows to Spain. The inclusion of this variable dramatically increases the explanatory power of the model and hardly changes the estimated value of income and price elasticities, which are consistent with those obtained in the literature.

Keywords: DISTANCE; INTERNATIONAL TOURISM DEMAND; PANEL DATA ESTIMATION; SPAIN

Document Type: Research Article

Publication date: 01 July 2010

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  • Established in 1996, Tourism Analysis is an interdisciplinary journal that provides a platform for exchanging ideas and research in tourism and related fields. The journal aims to publish articles that explore a broad range of research subjects, including, but not limited to, the social, economic, cultural, environmental, and psychological aspects of tourism, consumer behavior in tourism, sustainable and responsible tourism, and effective operations, marketing, and management.

    Tourism Analysis focuses on both theoretical and applied research and strives to promote innovative approaches to understanding the complex and dynamic nature of tourism, its stakeholders, businesses, and its effects on society. The journal welcomes articles on innovative research topics and methodologies beyond the traditional theory-testing sciences, such as robotics, computational sciences, and data analytics.

    Our primary goal is to contribute to the development and advancement of new knowledge in tourism while fostering critical reflections and debates on the radical changes and evolution in tourism among scholars, practitioners, policymakers, and other stakeholders.
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