Author: Benzoni, Francisco

Source: Environmental Values, Volume 18, Number 1, February 2009 , pp. 5-32(28)

Publisher: White Horse Press

Abstract:

After showing that Rolston's and Callicott's value theories are fundamentally flawed, I demonstrate that a value theory grounded in neoclassical, or process, metaphysics avoids the problems in, and incorporates insights from, these accounts. A fundamental thesis of neoclassical metaphysics is that individual creatures at all levels of reality (from non-sensuous, non-conscious to self-conscious) are subjects of experience. Since individuals are subjects, this value theory meets Callicott's legitimate demand that value requires a valuer. And because such subjectivity does not depend on consciousness, this theory meets Rolston's legitimate demand that intrinsic value not depend upon human valuation.

Keywords: environmental ethics; moral worth; intrinsic value; metaphysics

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/096327109X404717

Publication date: 2009-02-01

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