Multivariate Analysis of Almendares River Waters

Authors: Mora-Leyva, I; Pomares-Alfonso, M; Santiago, J. F; Villanueva-Tagle, M

Source: Water Environment Research, Volume 79, Number 7, July 2007 , pp. 813-816(4)

Publisher: Water Environment Federation

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Abstract:

The Almendares River is the most important surface water body of the Cuban capital, Havana. In the present work, the environmental quality of waters was studied as a function of the following 14 variables: content of calcium, cadmium, iron, potassium, magnesium, manganese, sodium, nickel, zinc, chlorine, bicarbonate, and sulfate; pH; and electric conductivity parameters, which were reduced to three new variables by means of principal component analysis (PCA). The content of metal increased in waters sampled at stations located near garbage dumps and decreased inside the Ejercito Rebelde dam. The variation of the river water environmental quality with rainy and dry seasons and the differentiation of samples in three groups along the river course were obtained by PCA and corroborated by discriminant analysis. Applied statistical techniques showed their ability for environmental interpretation of limited experimental data.
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  • Water Environment Research® (WER®) publishes peer-reviewed research papers, research notes, state-of-the-art and critical reviews on original, fundamental and applied research in all scientific and technical areas related to water quality, pollution control, and management. An annual Literature Review provides a review of published books and articles on water quality topics from the previous year.

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