@article {Kageyama:August 2006:0924-3046:301, author = "Kageyama, Kazuro", author = "Abe, Satoshi", author = "Hiekata, Kazuo", title = "Analysis of transverse lamina cracks in multi-directionally 0, 45 and 90 oriented reinforced laminates and a damage tolerance design of composite plates", journal = "Advanced Composite Materials", volume = "15", year = "August 2006", abstract = "Analytical approach to transverse lamina cracking of ply-groups in a multi-axially (0°, ±45° and 90° oriented) laminated composite material has been proposed in the present paper. Quasi three-dimensional stress and strain analysis of a ply-group with the through-the-width transverse lamina cracks was carried out by using finite differential total force method, assuming periodical arrangement of cracks along the longitudinal direction. Equivalent elastic moduli and Mode I and II energy release rates of the damaged ply group are evaluated. Effects of crack density, in-plane elastic moduli, ply-group thickness and fiber orientation on the equivalent elastic moduli and energy release rate are expressed as interpolation functions, which are applicable to general multi-axial composite laminates. Simple calculation procedure has been proposed for damage tolerance design of laminated composite structures.", pages = "301-317(17)", url = "http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/vsp/acm/2006/00000015/00000003/art00003" doi = "doi:10.1163/156855106778392106" }