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Studies on the electro-optical and the light-scattering properties of PDLC films with the size gradient of the LC droplets

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Polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) films with the size gradient of the LC droplets were prepared based on the epoxy/acrylate hybrid polymer matrix. The ultraviolet (UV) intensity gradient was induced by the UV-absorbing dye over the thickness of the samples. Taking advantage of the difference between the epoxy monomers and acrylate monomers in polymerisation rates and the UV intensity gradient, the gradient distribution of the LC droplet size was formed in PDLC films. The effect of the size gradient of the LC droplets on the electro-optical and the light-scattering properties of PDLC films was investigated. The results showed that due to the size gradient distribution of the LC droplets, PDLC films could exhibit the strong light scattering in the UV-visible-near infrared (VIS-NIR) region. Consequently, it provides a potential approach for modulating NIR light transmittance.

Keywords: acrylate monomers; epoxy monomers; light-scattering property; polymer dispersed liquid crystal; the size gradient

Document Type: Research Article

Affiliations: 1: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China 2: Cell Design Division, TV Development Department, Beijing BOE Display Technology Co., Ltd, ., Beijing, People’s Republic of China 3: Department of Physics and Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, GuiZhou Normal University, Guiyang, People’s Republic of China 4: Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Publication date: 04 March 2015

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